Format for Alcoholics Anonymous Meetings
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Is there a general format for Alcoholics Anonymous meetings? In a word, yes there is, but
one must always keep in mind that there are many different kinds of Alcoholics Anonymous meetings and also that no
two Alcoholics Anonymous groups are exactly the same.
Alcoholics Anonymous, Meeting Protocol, and Cross Talk
Meetings are one
of the essential components of Alcoholics Anonymous.
A chairperson, who is typically a member of the group, will open the meeting (call the meeting to
order) and follow the format for the type of meeting he or she is conducting: beginner meeting, speaker meeting,
discussion meeting, for instance.
If the chairperson asks if there are any newcomers, visitors should feel free to raise their hands
and give their first name.
For the most part, a "single share" protocol is followed in meetings which means that members do
not speak for any length of time more than once during the meeting. Sometimes, nonetheless, exceptions to this
standard are made, depending upon the group or the situation..
In all meetings, "cross talk" is kept to a minimum. "Cross talk" from the perspective of
Alcoholics Anonymous means giving direct advice to others who have already shared, telling another member what to
think or how to act, speaking directly to another person rather than to the group, and questioning or interrupting
the person who is sharing and speaking at the time.
Meeting Etiquette, Meeting Size, and Smoking
The expected etiquette during all meetings is for members to remain silent until the speaker has
finished.
Every so often, the meeting "goes around the room" and all attendees have the
opportunity to speak if they want to. On other occasions, moreover, the discussion leader may call on specific
members and invite them to share their experiences.
Members who do not wish to speak simply say "I'll just listen tonight" or "Thanks, I'll pass."
Responses such as these are perfectly fine due to the fact that no one is ever strong-armed or forced to speak.
If a person does not have a chemical dependency problem but is interested in Alcoholics Anonymous,
Al-anon (which offers information and hope for friends and families of problem drinkers), or ACOA (Adult Children
of Alcoholics), he or she should attend an open meeting. Closed meetings, on the other hand, are limited to AA
members and prospective members only.
Meeting size varies from small to large depending on where the meeting is held, who attends the
meeting (mixed, men, women, young people, and so on), and on the specific meeting format (i.e., discussion, Big
Book, step, or speaker). While "small" meetings typically have 15 or fewer attendees, "large" meetings can have as
many as 30, 40, 50 or more members.
Smoking and nonsmoking. The traditional "smoke filled room" is becoming a thing of the past as
an increasing number of meetings are nonsmoking only. Smokers still huddle together outside the meeting areas;
however, meetings that permit smoking inside are becoming increasingly rare.
Research has shown that people who start drinking at an early age, for instance at
13 years old or younger, significantly increases the likelihood that they will experience alcohol
problems
later in life. |
Meetings usually end on time and are closed in a way that is decided upon by the particular
group. A basket is typically passed around the room for voluntary contributions to help cover
expenses.
No contribution is required. Indeed, first-timers are often advised not to contribute. The
usual donation is one dollar.
At the close of the meeting it is common for the chairperson to remind everyone of the Twelfth
Tradition (the principle of anonymity) and to invite the group to stand, join hands in a circle, and recite the
Lord's Prayer or the Serenity Prayer.
| Physical addiction takes place when a person's body becomes dependent on a
particular substance such as drug or alcohol. It also means that a person develops a tolerance to
that particular substance, meaning that the user requires a larger dose than before to get the same
"buzz" or "high." |
Types of Alcoholics Anonymous Meetings
No two Alcoholics Anonymous groups are exactly the same. In fact, there is a great degree of
diversity among groups due to the unique features of the people who make up the specific group.
The Alcoholics Anonymous "Fourth Tradition" states that "Each group should be autonomous except in
matters affecting other groups or AA as a whole."
This tradition is taken seriously by group members. In fact, there is a great degree of
variety from group to group regarding what is emphasized, the informal group norms, the type of ritual, the
emotional tone of the meetings, the selection of readings, and the meeting philosophy.
This great variety appears to be one of the secrets of success of Alcoholics Anonymous and
typically means that newcomers, if they are willing to spend the time and the effort, will be able to find a
meeting that closely matches their specific needs.
In Canada, an estimated 4% of the population over the age of 15 is dependent on
alcohol and there are twice as many male alcoholics as female alcoholics. The highest rate of
alcoholism in Canadians occurs between the ages of 20 and 24. In Canadian surveys, about 20% of the
current and former drinkers stated that their alcoholic drinking negatively affected them, usually
affecting their finances
or their jobs. |

The following represents some of the different Alcoholics Anonymous meetings that are
available:
Open Meetings: These meetings are open to anyone: to non-alcoholics,
alcoholics, and to anyone interested in solving a personal drinking problem or helping someone else to solve such a
problem.
Closed Meetings: These meetings are limited to alcoholics. They provide an
opportunity for members to share with one another regarding drinking problems and patterns and about the difficulty
to remain sober.
Closed meetings also a provide a forum for detailed discussion of the different aspects in the
recovery program.
Beginners Meetings: These meetings are typically targeted at newcomers, i.e.,
those individuals with less than one year of sobriety.
A topic will be suggested by a chairperson and then members who want to, can share their personal
hopes, fears, or experiences related to the topic. In this manner, beginners will start to understand the
Alcoholics Anonymous program and how they can abstain from drinking, one day at a time.
Speaker Meetings: One or two members of AA will share their story-- what
alcoholism was like, what happened to them while they drank, and what life is like now that they are
sober.
The speaker, typically chosen in advance, agrees to tell his story of drinking and recovery to the
group. Speakers are usually members with a year or more of sobriety who have previously been asked to share
their story.
A common format at speaker meetings is to start the meeting with the usual opening readings and
then to devote the rest of the meeting to the speaker's story. When the story is finished the meeting is closed
without any formal discussion.
Some meetings are combined "speaker-discussion meetings." In this type of meeting, the main
speaker shares his or her story for 15 to 30 minutes, and then opens the meeting to a group discussion of the
topics raised in accordance with the typical protocol of a discussion meeting.
During speaker meetings, newcomers or beginners are encouraged not to compare, but to relate to
each member's experiences.
| When person is addicted, he or she no longer takes alcohol or drugs to have fun or
to get high. Rather, the addicted person needs the alcohol or the drugs in order to function on a
daily basis. In fact, in many instances, the addicted person's everyday life centers around
satisfying his or her need for the substance on which he or she is hooked. |
Discussion Meetings: A topic will be suggested by a chairperson and then
other members can share their own experiences about the topics. Newcomers are encouraged to avoid comparisons
as they relate to each member's experiences.
It is important to point out that attendees come to the meetings for the same reason: to stay
sober, one day at a time. In discussion meetings, sharing that consists of personal experience and an
application of the referenced text is valued over purely theoretical and impersonal discussions.
Step Meetings: One person will present a 10 or 15-minute discussion about one
of the twelve steps and then will invite other members to share their experiences about working on the particular
step.
Not unlike the discussion meetings, sharing that consists of personal experience and an application
of the referenced text is seen as more important than impersonal or theoretical discussions during step
meetings.
Big Book Study Meetings: Members discuss a specific reading from the “Big
Book,” a term Alcoholics Anonymous members use in reference to the program's basic text, Alcoholics
Anonymous.
Similar to the step meetings, sharing that consists of personal experience and an application of
the referenced text is seen as more important than impersonal or theoretical discussions.
Due to the fact that most people find various meeting formats more helpful than others, local
Alcoholics Anonymous advisers can offer a wide variety of meeting formats such as panels, orientation, seminars,
study groups, etc.
In addition, group meetings can be offered for specific groups of people such as lesbians, gays,
families of alcoholics, and women.
And finally, advisers can sponsor group meetings for particular groups of students such as disabled
students, first-year students, honors students, transfer students, students who are seniors, international
students, students on probation, and non-traditional students.
The view that the personality of an alcoholic exists before the onset of the disease
is most strongly articulated by those who advocate a concept known as the "addictive personality."
According to supporters of this theory, the addictive personality is a distinct psychological trait
that predisposes particular people
to addictions. |
Key for Meeting Types
The following represents the "Key" for the different types of meeting on the schedule:
-
12 & 12 = 12 Steps and 12 Traditions
-
BB = Big Book
-
C = closed (Alcoholics Only)
-
CC = Child Care Available
-
DSP = Does Not Sign Court Papers
- D = Discussion
- FF = Floating Format
- G = Gay
-
HS = Heavy Smoking
- L = Lesbian
-
LS = Limited Smoking
- M = Men only
- M/L = Mini Lead with Topic
-
NS = Non Smoking
- O = open
-
P = Panel
-
S = Speaker
-
SLI = Sign Language Interpreter
-
W = Women only
Format for Alcoholics Anonymous Meetings: Conclusion
Based on the information discussed above, it can be concluded that there is definitely a general
format for Alcoholics Anonymous meetings. Having said this, it is important to emphasize that diversity and
variety are also key characteristics of Alcoholics Anonymous meetings.

For instance, since most people find various meeting formats more helpful than others, local
Alcoholics Anonymous advisers can offer a wide variety of meeting formats such as panels, orientation, seminars,
study groups, etc.
Furthermore, group meetings can be offered for specific groups of people such as lesbians, gays,
women, or families of alcoholics.
And finally, advisers can sponsor group meetings for particular groups of students such as students
who are seniors, international students, first-year students, students on probation, honors students, disabled
students, non-traditional students, and transfer students.
As far as the validity of blood alcohol tests is concerned, they are the most
accurate method in use today for testing a person's blood alcohol content. Blood alcohol tests have
the following characteristics: they are the most intrusive method for testing blood alcohol
concentration (BAC); they are the most accurate method for testing a person's BAC; they are the
most expensive method to testing a person's BAC; and due mainly to their high cost and to their
intrusiveness, blood tests are the least common method for testing
a person’ BAC. |
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