Format for Alcoholics Anonymous Meetings
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Is there a general format for Alcoholics Anonymous meetings? In a word, yes there is, but one must always keep in mind
that there are many different kinds of Alcoholics Anonymous meetings and also that no two Alcoholics Anonymous groups are exactly the
same.
Alcoholics Anonymous, Meeting Protocol, and Cross Talk
Meetings are one of the essential components of Alcoholics Anonymous. A
chairperson, who is typically a member of the group, will open the meeting (call the meeting to order) and follow the format for the type of
meeting he or she is conducting: beginner meeting, speaker meeting, discussion meeting, for instance.
If the chairperson asks if there are any newcomers, visitors should feel free to raise their hands and give their first name.
For the most part, a "single share" protocol is followed in meetings which means that members do not speak for any length of time
more than once during the meeting. Sometimes, nonetheless, exceptions to this standard are made, depending upon the group or the
situation..
In all meetings, "cross talk" is kept to a minimum. "Cross talk" from the perspective of Alcoholics Anonymous means giving
direct advice to others who have already shared, telling another member what to think or how to act, speaking directly to another person rather
than to the group, and questioning or interrupting the person who is sharing and speaking at the time.
Meeting Etiquette, Meeting Size, and Smoking
The expected etiquette during all meetings is for members to remain silent until the speaker has finished.
Every so often, the meeting "goes around the room" and all attendees have the
opportunity to speak if they want to. On other occasions, moreover, the discussion leader may call on specific members and invite them to
share their experiences. Members who do not wish to speak simply say "I'll just listen tonight" or "Thanks, I'll pass." Responses such as
these are perfectly fine due to the fact that no one is ever strong-armed or forced to speak.
If a person does not have a chemical dependency problem, he or she should attend open meetings. More to the point, closed
meetings are specifically for people who have a chemical dependency problem.
Meeting size varies from small to large depending on where the meeting is held, who attends the meeting (mixed, men, women, young
people, and so on), and on the specific meeting format (i.e., discussion, Big Book, step, or speaker). While "small" meetings typically have 15
or fewer attendees, "large" meetings can have as many as 30, 40, 50 or more members.
Smoking and nonsmoking. The traditional "smoke filled room" is becoming a thing of the past as an increasing number of
meetings are nonsmoking only. Smokers still huddle together outside the meeting areas; however, meetings that permit smoking inside are
becoming increasingly rare.
Research has shown that people who start drinking at an early age, for instance at 13 years old or younger,
significantly increases the likelihood that they will experience alcohol problems
later in life. |
Meetings usually end on time and are closed in a way that is decided upon by the particular group. A basket is typically
passed around the room for voluntary contributions to help cover expenses. No contribution is required. Indeed, first-timers are
often advised not to contribute. The usual donation is one dollar.
At the close of the meeting it is common for the chairperson to remind everyone of the Twelfth Tradition (the principle of
anonymity) and to invite the group to stand, join hands in a circle, and recite the Lord's Prayer or the Serenity Prayer.
| Physical addiction takes place when a person's body becomes dependent on a particular substance such as drug or
alcohol. It also means that a person develops a tolerance to that particular substance, meaning that the user requires a larger
dose than before to get the same "buzz" or "high." |
Types of Alcoholics Anonymous Meetings
No two Alcoholics Anonymous groups are exactly the same. In fact, there is a great degree of diversity among groups due to
the unique features of the people who make up the specific group.
The Alcoholics Anonymous "Fourth Tradition" states that "Each group should be autonomous except in matters affecting other groups
or AA as a whole." This tradition is taken seriously by group members. In fact, there is a great degree of variety from group to
group regarding what is emphasized, the informal group norms, the type of ritual, the emotional tone of the meetings, the selection of readings,
and the meeting philosophy. This great variety appears to be one of the secrets of success of Alcoholics Anonymous and typically means that
newcomers, if they are willing to spend the time and the effort, will be able to find a meeting that closely matches their specific
needs.
In Canada, an estimated 4% of the population over the age of 15 is dependent on alcohol and there are twice as
many male alcoholics as female alcoholics. The highest rate of alcoholism in Canadians occurs between the ages of 20 and 24. In
Canadian surveys, about 20% of the current and former drinkers stated that their alcoholic drinking negatively affected them,
usually affecting their finances
or their jobs. |
The following represents some of the different Alcoholics Anonymous meetings that are available:
Open Meetings: These meetings are open to anyone: to non-alcoholics, alcoholics, and to anyone
interested in solving a personal drinking problem or helping someone else to solve such a problem.
Closed Meetings: These meetings are limited to alcoholics. They provide an opportunity for members to share with
one another regarding drinking problems and patterns and about the difficulty to remain sober. Closed meetings also a provide a forum
for detailed discussion of the different aspects in the recovery program.
Beginners Meetings: These meetings are typically targeted at newcomers, i.e., those individuals with less
than one year of sobriety. A topic will be suggested by a chairperson and then members who want to, can share their personal hopes, fears, or
experiences related to the topic. In this manner, beginners will start to understand the Alcoholics Anonymous program and how they can abstain
from drinking, one day at a time.
Speaker Meetings: One or two members of AA will share their story-- what alcoholism was like, what
happened to them while they drank, and what life is like now that they are sober. The speaker, typically chosen in advance, agrees to
tell his story of drinking and recovery to the group. Speakers are usually members with a year or more of sobriety who have previously been
asked to share their story. A common format at speaker meetings is to start the meeting with the usual opening readings and then to devote
the rest of the meeting to the speaker's story. When the story is finished the meeting is closed without any formal discussion. Some
meetings are combined "speaker-discussion meetings." In this type of meeting, the main speaker shares his or her story for 15 to 30
minutes, and then opens the meeting to a group discussion of the topics raised in accordance with the typical protocol of a discussion
meeting. During speaker meetings, newcomers or beginners are encouraged not to compare, but to relate to each member's
experiences.
| When person is addicted, he or she no longer takes alcohol or drugs to have fun or to get high. Rather, the
addicted person needs the alcohol or the drugs in order to function on a daily basis. In fact, in many instances, the addicted
person's everyday life centers around satisfying his or her need for the substance on which he or she is hooked. |
Discussion Meetings: A topic will be suggested by a chairperson and then other members can share their own
experiences about the topics. Newcomers are encouraged to avoid comparisons as they relate to each member's experiences. It is
important to point out that attendees come to the meetings for the same reason: to stay sober, one day at a time. In discussion
meetings, sharing that consists of personal experience and an application of the referenced text is valued over purely theoretical and impersonal
discussions.
Step Meetings: One person will present a 10 or 15-minute discussion about one of the twelve steps and then
will invite other members to share their experiences about working on the particular step. Not unlike the discussion meetings, sharing that
consists of personal experience and an application of the referenced text is seen as more important than impersonal or theoretical discussions
during step meetings.
Big Book Study Meetings: Members discuss a specific reading from the “Big Book,” a term Alcoholics
Anonymous members use in reference to the program's basic text, Alcoholics Anonymous. Similar to the step meetings, sharing that
consists of personal experience and an application of the referenced text is seen as more important than impersonal or theoretical
discussions.
Due to the fact that most people find various meeting formats more helpful than others, local Alcoholics Anonymous advisers can
offer a wide variety of meeting formats such as panels, orientation, seminars, study groups, etc. In addition, group meetings can be offered for
specific groups of people such as lesbians, gays, families of alcoholics, and women. And finally, advisers can sponsor group meetings for
particular groups of students such as disabled students, first-year students, honors students, transfer students, students who are seniors,
international students, students on probation, and non-traditional students.
The view that the personality of an alcoholic exists before the onset of the disease is most strongly articulated
by those who advocate a concept known as the "addictive personality." According to supporters of this theory, the addictive
personality is a distinct psychological trait that predisposes particular people
to addictions. |
Key for Meeting Types
The following represents the "Key" for the different types of meeting on the schedule:
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12 & 12 = 12 Steps and 12 Traditions
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BB = Big Book
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C = closed (Alcoholics Only)
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CC = Child Care Available
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DSP = Does Not Sign Court Papers
- D = Discussion
- FF = Floating Format
- G = Gay
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HS = Heavy Smoking
- L = Lesbian
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LS = Limited Smoking
- M = Men only
- M/L = Mini Lead with Topic
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NS = Non Smoking
- O = open
-
P = Panel
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S = Speaker
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SLI = Sign Language Interpreter
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W = Women only
Format for Alcoholics Anonymous Meetings: Conclusion
Based on the information discussed above, it can be concluded that there is definitely a general format for Alcoholics Anonymous
meetings. Having said this, it is important to emphasize that diversity and variety are also key characteristics of Alcoholics Anonymous
meetings. For instance, since most people find various meeting formats more helpful than others, local Alcoholics Anonymous advisers can
offer a wide variety of meeting formats such as panels, orientation, seminars, study groups, etc.
Furthermore, group meetings can be offered for specific groups of people such as lesbians, gays, women, or families of
alcoholics. And finally, advisers can sponsor group meetings for particular groups of students such as students who are seniors,
international students, first-year students, students on probation, honors students, disabled students, non-traditional students, and transfer
students.
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As far as the validity of blood alcohol tests is concerned, they are the most accurate method in use today for
testing a person's blood alcohol content. Blood alcohol tests have the following characteristics: they are the most intrusive
method for testing blood alcohol concentration (BAC); they are the most accurate method for testing a person's BAC; they are the
most expensive method to testing a person's BAC; and due mainly to their high cost and to their intrusiveness, blood tests are
the least common method for testing
a person’ BAC. |
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