Late Stage Alcoholism
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It is
generally agreed that there are four alcoholism stages. Late stage alcoholism usually means the fourth
and final stage of alcoholism.
This fourth or late stage of alcoholism is characterized by a chronic loss of
control. Stated differently, in the earlier stages of alcohol dependency, the alcoholic had a choice whether
he or she would take the first drink.
In the last or late stage of alcoholism, however, an alcoholic no longer has a choice: he
or she must drink in order to function on a daily basis.
Late Stage of Alcoholism: Employment and Control
In the earlier alcoholism stages, the person may have been relatively successful in
maintaining regular employment.
Now, however, drinking typically starts earlier in the day and usually continues throughout the day.
It should come as no surprise that very few, if any, full-time employment positions can be maintained once a
person has reached this unfortunate set of circumstances.
In the earlier alcoholism stages, the alcoholic had a choice whether he or she would take the first drink.
Once the alcoholic had the first drink, however, he or she generally lost all control and would then continue
drinking. In the late stage of alcoholism, however, alcoholics no longer have a choice.
More precisely, in the late and final stage of alcoholism, unfortunately, alcoholics must drink in order to
function.
Benders: Late Stage Alcoholism Flights Into Oblivion
During the late stage of alcoholism, unlike earlier alcoholism stages, benders are
common. That is, in this stage, the alcoholic gets helplessly drunk and might remain in this condition for
days at a time.
The unattainable goal for the alcoholic at this time is to re-discover the feeling of euphoria they once
experienced.
In this stage, the alcoholic typically manifests an utter disregard for everything, including
family, relationships, food, shelter, and employment.
Paradoxically, these occasional flights into oblivion are best described as drinking to get away
from the problems caused by drinking.
In the second or third stages of alcoholism the alcoholic's hands may have trembled slightly on
mornings after getting drunk.
In the final and late stage of alcoholism, however, alcoholics get "the shakes" whenever they
attempt or are forced to refrain from drinking. These tremors are warning signals of a severe nervous disorder
that now affects the entire body of the alcoholic.

Delirium Tremens
When "the shakes" are combined with hallucinations, the result is known as "the DTs" or delirium
tremens, a potentially fatal form of alcohol withdrawal if the alcoholic does not receive immediate medical
intervention. After an attack of the DTs, many alcoholics promise to never drink again.
Regrettably, most of them do not and can not fulfill their promise, and so they eventually return
to drinking, and the process starts all over again. The DTs, unlike the case with earlier alcoholism stages,
are usually manifested during the last or late stage of alcoholism.
| People who crave sugar may also be at higher risk for alcoholism. In one study, 62%
of male alcoholics enjoyed a sweet sugar solution compared with only 21% of those without a
drinking problem. |
The Need For an Easily Accessible Supply of Alcohol
In the fourth and late stage of alcoholism, having an easily accessible supply of alcohol close at
hand (to avoid "the shakes") becomes the most meaningful goal in the life of the alcoholic.
During this stage, when contrasted with the first or secord alcoholism stages, the alcoholic will
do almost anything to get the alcohol he or she requires.
Once the alcohol is secured, alcoholics will usually hide their bottles so that they can get a
drink whenever they need it, which typically means any hour of the day or the night.
| Regarding alcoholism and drinking problems, employers can be particularly effective.
Their approach should also be compassionate but strong, threatening the employee with loss of
employment if he or she does not seek help. Some large companies provide access to inexpensive or
free treatment programs for their workers. |
Late Stage Alcoholism: Key Symptoms
When a person reaches the fourth and late stage of alcohol addiction, he or she is in the phase
that is also known as "chronic alcoholism." The following represents some of the key symptoms of the fourth
and late stage of alcoholism:
-
Indefinable fears
- Unreasonable resentments and hostility toward others
- Auditory and visual hallucinations
- Persistent remorse
- The possibility of alcoholic psychosis
- "The shakes"
- The "DTs"
- Devaluation of personal relationships
- Loss of tolerance for alcohol
- The realization of being out of control
- Impaired thinking
- Nameless fears and anxieties such as feelings of impending doom or destruction
- Vague spiritual desires
- The collapse of the alibi system
- Continual loss of control
- Moral deterioration
- Benders, or lengthy intoxications
- Obsession with drinking
| Even intelligence is no ally regarding alcoholics and sobriety, for the
over-agitated brain will use all its powers of rationalization to persuade the patient to return to
drinking. According to a 1999 study having a high or low IQ has little effect on quitting. However,
according to this study, a high verbal ability may aid the alcoholic in remaining sober. |
Late Stage Alcoholism:
Conclusion
Alcoholism - Late Stage. It is commonly agreed upon that there are a number of alcoholism
stages. In line with this logic, the fourth and late stage of alcoholism is typified by an almost total loss
of control concerning the alcoholic's drinking behavior.
For instance, in the earlier alcoholism stages, the individual may have been successful in maintaining
employment. Now, however, drinking starts earlier in the day and usually continues throughout the day. As
a result, few, if any, full-time jobs can be maintained once a person has reached this last stage of
alcoholism.
Moreover, in the earlier alcoholism stages, the alcoholic had a choice whether he or she would take the first
drink. Once the individual had the first drink, he or she usually lost all control and would then continue
drinking.
In the late stage of alcoholism, however, an alcoholic no longer has a choice: due to the fear of going
through alcohol withdrawal symptons, he or she must drink in order to make it through the day.

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A strong social support system and early medical or psychiatric intervention may also help
prevent the escalating consumption of alcohol so characteristic of alcoholism.
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| One of the most difficult problems is being around other people who are able to
drink socially without danger of addiction. A sense of isolation, a loss of enjoyment, and the
ex-drinker's belief that pity, not respect, is guiding a friend's attitude can lead to loneliness,
low self-esteem, and a strong desire to drink again. |
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